Discover Tanzania’s Climate and Optimal Safari Seasons

Tanzania is a land of stunning contrasts, offering everything from pristine beaches to towering mountains, lush rainforests to arid plains. With its predominantly tropical climate, Tanzania is a paradise for adventurers and wildlife enthusiasts. Here’s what you need to know about its climate and the best times to plan your safari.

Climate Overview

Tanzania’s climate is predominantly tropical, but it varies significantly from region to region:

Coastal Areas: These areas are typically hot and humid, but the sea breeze provides a pleasant cooling effect. Expect an average day temperature of 30°C.
Highlands: In areas of high altitude like Kilimanjaro and the Ngorongoro Highlands, temperatures can drop below freezing, especially at night. The coolest months are June, July, and August.

Rainy Seasons

Tanzania has two distinct rainy seasons:

Long Rains: Late March to June, characterized by heavy downpours and occasional storms.
Short Rains: November to January, featuring brief and less intense rainfall.

Hottest and Coolest Periods

Hottest Months: December to March, just before the long rains begin.
Coolest Months: June, July, and August, when the skies are often overcast, making for a cooler overall climate.

It’s advisable to avoid visiting during the long rainy season from March to May, as heavy rainstorms can lead to unpredictable conditions and event cancellations.

Top Destinations to Visit

Arusha
Ngorongoro Crater
Serengeti National Park
Zanzibar

Tanzania’s Safari Seasons

Low (Wet) Season – April/May and November/December

The long rains in April and May bring daily heavy showers, especially in the southern and western parks. November and December’s short rains are less severe and often don’t disrupt safari plans.

Pros:

Baby animals abound: Get ready for adorable sightings.
Green landscapes: Perfect light for photography.
Affordable accommodations: Enjoy discounted rates.
Less crowded: Fewer tourists mean more intimate experiences.
Bird-watching haven: April and May are prime for bird enthusiasts.

Cons:

Wettest months: April and May can be quite drenching.
Challenging travel: Muddy roads can complicate journeys.
Humidity: High along the coast.
Mosquitoes: Increased mosquito activity.

Shoulder Season – June, January, February, and March

The rains have mostly ceased, though some light showers may still occur. Nights can be cool, particularly at higher altitudes.

Pros:

Mild chance of rain: Mostly dry but with a lovely green landscape.
Comfortable weather: Cool and overcast, great for exploring.
Bird-watching: Still excellent for spotting avian wonders.
Great Migration: Wildebeest are often in the Grumeti area of the Serengeti.

Cons:

High grass: Less optimal for spotting wildlife.
Varied temperatures: June nights can be particularly cold.

High (Dry) Season – July, August, September, and October

This is winter in Tanzania, bringing cooler mornings and nights, especially in high-altitude areas. Don’t forget to pack some warm clothing for early game drives.

Pros:

Wildebeest Migration: Prime time to witness this spectacular event.
Sunny and clear skies: Ideal weather for photography.
Lower malaria risk: Less worry about mosquito-borne illnesses.
Wildlife gathering: Animals congregate around waterholes as water sources dwindle.

Cons:

Higher costs: Accommodations are more expensive.
Crowds: Popular spots can be teeming with tourists.
Advance booking needed: Plan ahead to secure your spot.
Fewer baby animals: But plenty of other wildlife to enjoy.

When to Visit Tanzania’s National Parks and Game Reserves

The best time for a Tanzania safari largely depends on what you want to see and do. Generally, the lengthy dry season from July to September is ideal. During these months, you can experience safaris, witness the Great Migration, trek the majestic landscapes, and relax on Zanzibar’s stunning beaches.

Ideal Travel Months for Top Parks:

Lake Manyara National Park: Great in January to March and June to October.
Ngorongoro Conservation Area: Best from January to March and June to October.
Serengeti National Park (West): Visit from January to March and June.
Serengeti National Park (North): Best months are from July to October.
Tarangire National Park: Ideal from June to October.
Selous Game Reserve: Great from June to October.
Ruaha National Park: Visit from June to October.

Ready for Your Adventure?

Are you ready to explore the diverse climates and magnificent wildlife of Tanzania? Discover our tailored safari packages and start planning your unforgettable adventure today!